Welcome to the heart of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, where history and nature converge in a breathtaking display. Dominating the landscape is the magnificent Sigiriya, a monumental rock fortress that is often hailed as the “Eighth Wonder of the World.” This ancient citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is not just a rock; it’s a testament to the ingenuity, artistry, and power of a forgotten king.
A Journey to Sri Lanka’s Spiritual Heart Temple of the Tooth
Nestled in the heart of the Central Highlands, the city of Kandy is a cultural gem, and at its core lies a site of immense spiritual significance: the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. Known to locals as Sri Dalada Maligawa, this UNESCO World Heritage site is not merely a temple—it is the living heart of Sri Lankan Buddhism and a powerful symbol of national identity. For any visitor to Sri Lanka, a journey to Kandy is incomplete without a pilgrimage to this hallowed ground.
The Sacred History of the Buddha’s Tooth
The history of the Sacred Tooth Relic is a story of faith, royalty, and perseverance that spans over two millennia. Legend states that after the cremation of Gautama Buddha in India, his left canine tooth was retrieved from the ashes. It was secretly brought to Sri Lanka in the 4th century CE by Princess Hemamala and Prince Dantha, who hid it in the princess’s hair to protect it from a rival kingdom.
Since its arrival, the relic has been a powerful symbol of sovereignty. The belief that whoever possessed the tooth had the divine right to rule the land made it a prized possession for centuries. As the seat of power shifted across the island, so too did the relic, with various kings building elaborate shrines for its safekeeping. Its final home was established in Kandy when the city became the capital of the last Sinhalese kingdom.
Architectural Splendor and Spiritual Atmosphere
The present-day temple complex, built during the 18th century, is a stunning example of Kandyan architecture. With its pristine white walls and red-tiled roof, it stands majestically beside the tranquil Kandy Lake (Kiri Muhuda), creating a serene and picturesque setting. The temple complex is a rich tapestry of history and artistry, with intricately carved wooden pillars, vibrant frescoes, and gold-plated details adorning the various halls and chambers.
The most important part of the temple is the inner shrine, where the Sacred Tooth Relic is kept. It is housed within a series of seven golden caskets, each adorned with precious gems. While the relic itself is rarely on public display, the faithful can pay homage during the daily pujas (offerings), when the inner chamber doors are opened to reveal the golden caskets. The air is thick with the scent of jasmine and lotus flowers, offered by countless devotees, and the rhythmic chanting of monks creates a truly mesmerizing atmosphere.
The Grandeur of the Esala Perahera
The Temple of the Tooth is also the starting point for one of Asia’s most spectacular festivals: the Kandy Esala Perahera. Held annually in July or August, this 10-day torchlight procession is a magnificent display of Sri Lankan culture and religious devotion. The festival features a dazzling parade of fire dancers, drummers, acrobats, and over a hundred ornately decorated elephants, with the temple’s lead tusker carrying a replica of the sacred casket through the city streets. It is a spectacle of light, sound, and color that attracts thousands of visitors from around the world.
Planning Your Visit to the Temple
To make the most of your visit, here are a few practical tips:
- Dress Code: As a place of worship, visitors must be respectfully attired. This means covering your shoulders and knees. Sarongs are often available for rent or purchase at the entrance.
- Footwear: You will be required to remove your shoes before entering the temple premises. It’s advisable to wear easily removable footwear.
- Best Time to Visit: The temple is open daily from 5:30 AM to 8:00 PM. To experience the powerful spiritual energy, consider timing your visit with one of the three daily puja ceremonies (dawn, mid-morning, and evening).
- Beyond the Temple: Your ticket also grants you access to the Sri Dalada Museum, which provides a deeper look into the history of the tooth relic, and the World Buddhism Museum. Be sure to also explore the rest of the Royal Palace Complex, including the Audience Hall.
The Temple of the Tooth Relic is more than a tourist attraction—it is a spiritual journey into the soul of Sri Lanka. It offers a profound insight into the island’s deep-rooted Buddhist heritage, rich history, and vibrant traditions, making it an essential stop on any Sri Lankan itinerary.
